BRIDGING TRADITION AND INNOVATION – DR. AJMEER ON THE GLOBAL RISE OF SRI LANKAN AYURVEDA

BRIDGING TRADITION AND INNOVATION – DR. AJMEER ON THE GLOBAL RISE OF SRI LANKAN AYURVEDA

Dr. Ahamed Shahan Ajmeer

Head of Surgery & Consultant SurgeonDr. Ahamed Shahan Ajmeer is a highly esteemed professional in the field of Ayurveda. He currently serves as the Head of the Unit of Surgery at both the Bandaranaike Memorial Ayurveda Research Institute and the National Ayurveda Teaching Hospital in Sri Lanka. Additionally, he is a consultant, visiting lecturer, and trainer at the Postgraduate Institute of Indigenous Medicine (PGIIM), University of Colombo. He is an active member of the Shalya Thantra Board of Specialties at PGIIM and the Treasurer of the College of Ayurveda Surgeons in Sri Lanka.

Having completed his studies at the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, with a B.A.M.S., as well as earning an M.D. in  Master of Surgery from Gujarat Ayurveda University in India, Dr. Ajmeer has a strong academic foundation. The PGIIM, University of Colombo, has also awarded him board certification as a specialist. Having effectively treated thousands of patients with his skill and dedication, Dr. Ajmeer is notably one of the few Ayurveda physicians in Sri Lanka who also performs surgeries.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Ajmeer saved thousands of lives worldwide by innovating a special medicine called “XTRIMUNE.” Additionally, he invented “Brainstein,” a medication used to treat neurological conditions and improve mental acuity in patients. Furthermore, he is credited with developing novel medications for various ailments such as cancer, kidney diseases, diabetes, hypertension, respiratory problems, gastritis, metabolic and lifestyle diseases, mental health, and stress etc.

He has presented his research at numerous national and international conferences, and his work has been frequently published in esteemed journals. His participation in prestigious events such as the World Ayurveda Congress, the Global Ayurveda Festival, and other international congresses has helped elevate Sri Lanka’s Ayurveda medical methods on the global stage.

In addition to his clinical and research endeavors, Dr. Ajmeer is a committed guest lecturer and trainer at the University of Colombo. He is also an active participant in numerous professional boards and groups related to complementary and alternative medicine and Ayurveda. His efforts have significantly contributed to Ayurveda research and enhanced Sri Lanka’s reputation in the international medical community.

Below is the interview conducted by “The World Scientists Journal” on Sri Lankan Ayurveda and herbal medicine with the esteemed and talented physician Dr. Ajmeer.

WSJ: Dr. Ajmeer, thank you for joining us today. Can you start by giving us a brief overview of what makes Sri Lankan Ayurveda unique?

Dr. Ahamed Ajmeer: Sri Lankan Ayurveda is a distinct and deeply rooted medical tradition that has evolved over millennia. While it shares 

many principles with Indian Ayurveda, we have developed our own unique formulations and treatment methods using the island’s rich biodiversity. Our approach emphasizes a holistic view of health, where treatments are tailored not just to the symptoms but to the entire well-being of the individual. The integration of indigenous herbs and the preservation of ancient medical manuscripts have played a crucial role in shaping Sri Lankan Ayurveda.

WSJ: What is the historical significance of Ayurveda medicine in Sri Lanka?

Dr. Ajmeer: The history of Ayurveda in Sri Lanka is deeply rooted in ancient times. According to legend, Sage Pulastya, one of the Saptarishis and the grandfather of King Ravana, is believed to have been an early proponent of herbal medicine on the island. King Ravana, a legendary healer and scholar, further advanced this knowledge and is credited with writing several ancient medical texts.

Over the centuries, various kings and scholars have contributed to the development and preservation of this invaluable medical tradition. King Buddhadasa, who reigned during the fourth century, was renowned for his expertise in medicine and is credited with several advancements in surgical techniques and herbal formulations.

Our traditional medical texts, such as the Sarartha Sangrahaya and Yogarnavaya, are invaluable resources that document the use of herbs, diagnostic methods, and treatment protocols. Ayurveda medicine was not only practiced in royal courts but also became an integral part of community healthcare, passed down through generations of traditional practitioners.

WSJ: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Ayurveda globally. What do you think has contributed to this trend?

Dr. Ajmeer: Several factors have contributed to the global resurgence of Ayurveda. First and foremost, people are becoming increasingly aware of the limitations and side effects of synthetic drugs. Ayurveda offers a natural and holistic alternative that focuses on the root cause of diseases rather than merely treating symptoms.

The emphasis on preventive care, personalized treatments, and the use of natural herbs makes Ayurveda an appealing choice for modern healthcare. Additionally, the rise of wellness tourism, especially in countries like Sri Lanka and India, has introduced Ayurveda to international visitors who then take this knowledge back to their home countries.

Another significant factor is the growing body of scientific research that validates the efficacy of Ayurveda treatments. This has helped bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern science, making Ayurveda more accessible and acceptable to a global audience.

WSJ: Herbal medicine plays a central role in Ayurveda treatments. Can you tell us more about its importance and the types of herbs commonly used in Sri Lankan Ayurveda?

Dr. Ajmeer: Herbal medicine is indeed the cornerstone of Ayurveda. We use a wide variety of herbs to treat various ailments, enhance immunity, and promote overall well-being. Sri Lanka’s diverse climate and fertile soil provide the perfect environment for the growth of medicinal plants.

Some commonly used herbs include:

  • Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica): Known for its cognitive and skin-healing properties.
  • Aralu (Terminalia chebula): Used for digestive issues and detoxification.
  • Iramusu (Hemidesmus indicus): A blood purifier and cooling agent.
  • Nelli (Phyllanthus emblica): Rich in Vitamin C and known for its rejuvenating properties.
  • Kottamalli (Coriandrum sativum): Used for digestive disorders and to reduce fever.

These herbs are often combined in specific formulations to enhance their therapeutic effects. The key is to understand the unique properties of each herb and how they interact with the body’s constitution.

WSJ: How does Ayurveda approach the concept of personalized medicine?

Dr. Ajmeer: Personalization is at the heart of Ayurveda. Every individual is considered unique, and treatments are tailored based on their Prakriti (constitutional type), which is determined by the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. 

By understanding a person’s dosha balance, lifestyle, and health history, we can design a treatment plan that includes dietary recommendations, herbal formulations, and lifestyle changes. This personalized approach not only addresses the current health issue but also promotes long-term well-being.

WSJ: What role does surgery play in Ayurveda, and how has it evolved in Sri Lanka?

Dr. Ajmeer: Surgery has always been an integral part of Ayurveda, as documented in ancient texts like the Sushruta Samhita. In Sri Lanka, we have a rich tradition of Ayurveda surgical practices that have been preserved and adapted over time.

At the Bandaranaike Memorial Ayurveda Research Institute, we continue to explore and refine these surgical techniques. While modern surgical methods are essential, we also integrate Ayurveda principles to enhance post-operative recovery and minimize complications. This integrative approach is one of the unique aspects of Sri Lankan Ayurveda.

WSJ: How do you see the future of Ayurveda and herbal medicine in Sri Lanka and globally?

Dr. Ajmeer: The future of Ayurveda is promising. As the global healthcare landscape shifts towards integrative and holistic approaches, Ayurveda has a significant role to play. In Sri Lanka, we are focusing on research, education, and the development of high-quality herbal products to meet international standards.

Globally, the demand for natural remedies and wellness solutions is on the rise. Collaborative research between traditional practitioners and modern scientists can further validate and enhance the credibility of Ayurveda treatments. I also see a growing interest in Ayurveda education, with more international students coming to Sri Lanka to learn this ancient science.

WSJ: Finally, what message would you like to share with our readers?

Dr. Ajmeer: Ayurveda is not just a system of medicine; it is a way of life. Its principles are timeless and can guide us toward a healthier and more balanced existence. I encourage everyone to explore Ayurveda with an open mind and to appreciate the wisdom that has been passed down through generations.

Sri Lanka has a wealth of knowledge and resources in Ayurveda, and we are committed to sharing this heritage with the world. Let us continue to value and protect this ancient science while embracing innovation and collaboration for the betterment of global healthcare.

WSJ: Thank you, Dr. Ajmeer, for sharing your invaluable insights. It has been a pleasure speaking with you.

Dr. Ahamed Ajmeer: Thank you. It was my pleasure.

Viswakeerthi – Manavhithawadi -Vidyapathy
Vidya Shiromani Panditha Visharada – Deshabandu,

Dr. Ahamed Shahan Ajmeer
B.A.M.S (Col-SL) M.S (Ayu) (Guj-India) D.Ac, M.Ac. MFHom.

Head of Surgery & Consultant Surgeon 

Bandaranayake Memorial Ayurveda Research Institute & Department of Surgery,

National Ayurveda Teaching Hospital – Rajagiriya

Discussed with Dr. Ajmeer by Prof.  J. S.K. Jayasekara

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